A government or state agency, often an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an intelligence agency. There is a notable variety of agency types. Although usage differs, a government agency is normally distinct both from a department or ministry, and other types of public body established by government. The functions of an agency are normally executive in character, since different types of organizations (such as commissions) are most often constituted in an advisory role—this distinction is often blurred in practice however. A government agency may be established by either a national government or a state government within a federal system. The term is not normally used for an organization created by the powers of a local government body. Agencies can be established by legislation or by executive powers. The autonomy, independence and accountability of government agencies also vary widely.
Etymology
Governmental agencies are organizations established by the government to manage specific areas of public policy. The term ‘agency’ can refer to a wide variety of governmental organizations, from small local agencies to large federal departments.
Etymology of the term ‘agency’ dates back to the mid-1800s when it was first used in English. It is derived from the Latin word “agere,” which means “to act or do” and has roots in ancient Greek as well. The original use of the term was to describe a person or entity delegated by another to take action on their behalf, especially a representative acting in a legal capacity. The idea of an agency representing someone else is still present today; however, its current definition includes the idea of an organization created by government for policy purposes, regardless of whether any official representation occurs.
In recent years, governmental agencies have become increasingly important players in modern politics and economics, with many governments delegating some power and authority away from more centralized systems. Agencies often handle complex issues such as taxation, environmental protection, labor laws and regulations, education standards and requirements, trade policies, law enforcement and social services. They can also often be involved in international relations and diplomacy when it comes to negotiating treaties or overseeing intergovernmental cooperation efforts.
One example of a governmental agency is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This agency works on behalf of the United States government to protect human health and the environment through setting regulations for hazardous waste management practices, water pollution standards and air quality guidelines across the nation. Likewise, other nations have similar organizations that operate at both national and international levels to ensure compliance with environmental laws and regulations set forth by that nation’s respective governing body.
Overall, governmental agencies are essential components for effective public policy formation and implementation at all levels of government around the world today. With their specialized expertise in certain areas coupled with their ability to make decisions quickly without having to go through lengthy bureaucratic processes like those seen in more traditional branches of government like Congress or Parliament makes them invaluable assets when it comes resources allocation or problem solving initiatives related to public policy matters.
Beliefs
Governmental agencies have long recognized the importance of beliefs within their operations. Beliefs are a key factor in determining how agencies make decisions and operate, as well as evaluate policy. Beliefs can also influence how an agency interacts with its citizens, stakeholders, and other governmental entities.
Beliefs come from a variety of sources, including individuals within leadership positions at an agency or organization, institutional norms, official policies or regulations, advocacy or lobbying efforts by outside organizations, public opinion polls, and even established laws and court decisions. An agency’s beliefs can change over time due to a variety of factors such as changes in leadership or changes in policy objectives.
The role played by beliefs in government is not limited to decision-making and operational processes; beliefs also play an important role in shaping public attitudes towards governmental activities. This is particularly true when beliefs are associated with ideological positions or popular sentiment regarding particular issues. For example, if the public believes that an agency is enacting policies which are seen to be oppressive or unfair then they may express hostility toward it through protests or petitions. By understanding the underlying forces behind public opinion on particular topics, agencies can better tailor their strategies to meet public expectations and build trust with their constituents.
One way that governments use belief systems is through organizational culture and core values. Core values are generally held by everyone within the organization and provide guidance for operating procedures and decision-making processes. In many cases these core values become entrenched over time as “institutionalized” norms within an agency which often inform major decisions regardless of who is currently leading the organization at any given moment. An example of this type of value system at work within government could include a commitment to transparency and openness in government affairs – something which would form part of the underlying philosophy for serving citizens no matter who was running the department at any particular point in time.
Beliefs can also shape political debates surrounding various issues under consideration by governmental bodies; these beliefs serve as a baseline for how individuals interact around certain topics with respect to what should be done and how it should be done. Additionally, these views can sometimes become part of an overall narrative which helps build understanding (or misunderstanding) between various stakeholder groups on important topics such as healthcare reform or climate change mitigation efforts. Finally, belief systems play a major role in identifying specific solutions to problems faced by governmental bodies; one party may believe that raising taxes is necessary while another might believe that cutting spending is more appropriate – whichever view holds sway will likely guide proposals submitted for vote on a given issue before Congress or other legislative body.
In conclusion, it is clear that beliefs have an important role to play within governmental organizations – from affecting operational processes to influencing public opinion on controversial issues facing society today. Through acknowledging this fact and understanding how beliefs shape both internal and external dynamics associated with government activity officials can better manage expectations from constituents while ensuring policies reflect the best interests of those affected by them most directly – thus creating meaningful improvements for all those involved throughout society at large.
Practices
Governmental agencies are responsible for providing public services, developing and enforcing policy, protecting citizens, and representing the collective interests of their constituents. Practices refer to the ways in which an agency goes about fulfilling its obligations. A practice is generally accepted as a standard procedure or process that an agency follows in order to achieve desired results.
Governmental agencies are entrusted with the implementation of important policies and programs that require them to use best practices. Best practices refer to those procedures or processes that have been tested, evaluated, and proven to work well for achieving desired outcomes. The goal of best practices is to improve performance, ensure greater accountability, and increase efficiency within an agency.
When it comes to governmental agencies and practices, there are several areas where best practices should be implemented in order to ensure effectiveness. One of these areas is communication between the people who work within the agency and those whom they serve – i.e., members of the public. Agencies should strive to establish open lines of communication with their constituents by engaging in meaningful dialogue. This could involve holding regular meetings with stakeholders or creating online forums where anyone can share feedback on various issues being addressed by the agency.
Another area where best practices should be implemented is in decision-making processes within agencies. Decision-making processes should be designed so that they are based on evidence-based research and data analysis. This will help ensure that decisions are informed by current research while also taking into account any potential risks associated with certain courses of action before they are taken by the agency. Furthermore, decision-making processes should include some level of public input in order for citizens to have a say on how their government operates and prioritizes certain initiatives over others.
Finally, when it comes to governmental agencies and practices, it is important for agencies to adhere to ethical standards at all times when carrying out their duties or making decisions related to policy implementation or enforcement. Ethics refers to a set of principles or values that govern behavior; thus any agency wishing to operate ethically must ensure its employees adhere strictly to a code of ethics when making decisions or carrying out tasks on behalf of the organization. For example, if an employee working for a governmental agency has access to confidential information which must be kept private under law, then they must adhere strictly not only laws governing privacy but also ethical standards related personal integrity while handling this information at all times.
In summary, governmental agencies need use best practices when implementing policies and programs so as to achieve desired outcomes more efficiently while also ensuring greater accountability from those who work within them. Best practices involve engaging in meaningful communication with stakeholders; making decisions based on evidence-based research; as well as adhering closely ethical standards while handling tasks entrusted upon them by citizens whom they serve
Books
Governmental agencies are organizations created by governments, usually as part of a nation’s public administration. They exist to perform specific tasks that are related to the running of a country or state.
The most common types of governmental agencies are departments, bureaus, boards and commissions. Departments are responsible for carrying out the general administrative work such as managing personnel and distributing funds. Bureaus carry out specialized tasks like issuing licenses or collecting taxes. Boards oversee particular industries and areas such as transportation, health or education. Commissions focus on particular projects or programs dealing with industry regulations, public safety or environmental protection.
A growing number of government agencies are turning to books for guidance and information about their activities. These books can include texts written by government officials, journals produced by government-funded researchers, or even the collected works of political figures associated with a particular agency’s mission. Governmental agencies may also use books to help them develop new policies and procedures, evaluate existing ones, or benchmark against other countries in order to stay ahead of the curve when it comes to providing services efficiently and effectively.
Books have also been used by governmental agencies as a way to gain insight into the needs of citizens they serve as well as potential solutions for addressing those needs. For example, local governments may use books to gain an understanding of how residents view their city’s quality of life in terms of housing availability, transportation infrastructure, job opportunities and access to healthcare services. Additionally, books can be used by federal governments for research on economic trends which can then be used in crafting better public policy initiatives that could benefit citizens across the country.
In addition to offering guidance on how best to manage certain activities within the scope of governmental agencies’ respective missions, books can provide valuable insight into other aspects of running a successful organization such as leadership development strategies and organizational culture maintenance techniques. Furthermore, governmental agencies often use books written by experts in various fields relevant to their operations (e.g., economics) in order to stay abreast with current trends and developments both domestically and internationally which could impact their actions going forward.
In sum Books provide important information that is critical for governmental agencies looking to stay on top of their game while serving the public at large efficiently and effectively; As such they remain one very important tool utilized by these entities when it comes time for them develop policies that protect citizens from harm while promoting growth within civil society at large.
Demographics
Governmental agencies are responsible for collecting, analyzing, and presenting statistical data on the demographics of a region or country. Demographics refer to the characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, race, religion, ethnicity, and occupation.
Demographic data is gathered by governments in order to inform policy decisions and allocate resources. For example, government-collected data can be used to understand levels of poverty in a city or to aid healthcare providers in making decisions about how best to manage their services. It’s also used by businesses and marketing professionals when attempting to understand customer needs and preferences.
Demographic data is collected through various methods such as surveys, censuses, focus groups, and large-scale databases. Governments use this information for programs such as economic forecasting and public health initiatives. Businesses may use it for targeted advertising campaigns or segmentation analysis.
In the United States, most demographic data is collected from the U.S Census Bureau which conducts surveys every 10 years on all citizens of the United States (mandated by the Constitution). The census provides comprehensive demographic information including age, race/ethnicity income level of each household member(s). The census also collects other important information such as home ownership status and employment status of each individual household member(s). This information is used by national government agencies to plan social service programs; identify opportunities for business development; make sure resources are allocated appropriately; formulate immigration policies; assess public health initiatives; determine political representation districts; develop housing plans; and more.
The U.S Census Bureau also gathers other demographic information through its American Community Survey (ACS). The ACS collects additional socioeconomic data which helps provide detailed profiles on local communities throughout the country every year (as opposed to every 10 years like with the census). It covers topics including education level attained, language spoken at home, type of transportation used to get to work/school/shopping etc., industry sector(s) employed in etc.. This type of granular data can be used for everything from identifying areas that need extra help during natural disasters or epidemics to improving access to healthcare or housing assistance services in underserved areas or communities specific cultural or religious needs are not being met elsewhere.
In addition to the U.S Census Bureau providing primary demographic data collection services within the US boundaries many countries around world collect similar demographic statistics either annually or bi-annually depending on their own respective governing bodies requirements detailed reports available for public consumption typically released after few months processing cycles following initial survey collection period thus providing general public with latest population figures trends regarding age gender locale ethnic distribution etc.. And this same type of inferences can be derived from private sector sources well which might offer precise metrics regarding customer base makeup however those will only represent their very self contained customer pool only not entire nation state’s overall population metrics therefore making governmental survey still inherently invaluable tool when it comes planning out any long term social economic policy changes on nation wide scale
Businesses / Structures / Denominations
Governmental agencies and businesses, structures, and denominations are a cornerstone of the global economy. Every nation has its own unique set of laws, regulations, structures and policies that govern how business is conducted within its borders.
Businesses structured along governmental lines are known as public sector entities. These organizations may be government-owned, such as state-run enterprises or publicly traded companies with a public ownership stake in them. Public sector entities are generally aimed at promoting economic growth through providing goods and services to the populace or managing tax collection, regulation, and other activities on behalf of the government.
Structures denote the organizational chart of a particular entity; they provide outline roles and responsibilities for individuals within an organization. Denominations refer to the terminology used to describe various levels of authority or responsibility within a structure. For example, in most countries there is typically a hierarchy within government which involves three main tiers – executive (or cabinet), legislative (or parliament) and judicial (or court).
Businesses that operate across borders often use international standards for their operations. Transnational corporations often use multinational rules for corporate governance including accounting principles like Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP); risk management principles like International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); legal principles like International Commercial Law; and regulatory standards like Basel III or Solvency II.
The World Trade Organization works to ensure these standards are met through negotiations between nations that seek to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes when it comes to trade agreements. Furthermore they assist in mediating disputes between nations who disagree on particular aspects of these agreements.
In addition to public sector activities, there are many private sector businesses operating around the world today. These organizations include sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies and corporations which can take on any form depending on the regional laws where they operate. A company’s size determines whether it falls under small business regulations or whether it must adhere to more stringent reporting requirements outlined by larger firms like those listed on a stock exchange index such as Dow Jones Industrial Average or Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Companies.
No matter the size or scope of their operations, businesses need capital in order to grow. This is achieved either through debt financing from banks or venture capitalists or through equity financing by issuing shares to investors in an Initial Public Offering (IPO). In many cases governments will also offer incentives such as grants, subsidies or tax breaks in order to encourage certain types of investments into their economies which might help spur job creation or economic development initiatives directly related to those investments made by private entities inside their jurisdictions.
Finally, when looking at businesses / structures / denominations there is also a need for consistency across countries so that investors have clarity around international standards applicable when investing globally; this is provided by international organizations such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development which works towards harmonizing laws across nations so that entrepreneurs can expand without facing legal roadblocks due to differing regulations imposed by different states under different interpretations of law enforcement worldwide.
Cultural Inflience
Governmental agencies are tasked with the responsibility of maintaining a safe and secure environment for citizens to live in. As such, they must have an understanding of the culture within a given society in order to more effectively coordinate policies and regulations. Cultural influences on governmental agencies can range from the political system set up by elected officials, to economic policies that affect the financial well-being of people, to social values that dictate acceptable behavior.
At the most basic level, government agencies must understand their own cultural background in order to make decisions about their mission and goals. This understanding should include knowledge of their country’s history and current events, as well as familiarity with its language, religion, customs, and other elements that define its culture. Additionally, governmental agencies must be aware of how their actions will be viewed by members of different cultures in order to ensure that any proposed policy or legislation is appropriate for all citizens.
Political systems vary greatly between countries and regions around the world. Different governments may have varying levels of influence over citizens’ lives. For example, some countries may have dictatorships where only one individual has absolute power over all aspects of life while others may be democracies where elected representatives are responsible for making decisions on behalf of citizens. Governments must consider how cultural beliefs might affect public opinion when making laws or regulations concerning important topics such as healthcare or taxation.
Economic policies are also impacted by culture as these policies often reflect social values regarding money and wealth distribution. In many societies certain values such as hard work, thriftiness, and delayed gratification are seen as virtues and rewarded through economic policy; whereas reckless spending habits or lack of ambition tend to be discouraged through taxation or other regulations imposed on individuals or businesses by governments. Understanding these cultural nuances allows governments to design policies that match the values held by its population more closely rather than those viewed favorably elsewhere in the world but not necessarily accepted at home.
Finally, social values held by members of a society can shape government policy concerning acceptable behavior within its borders. Values such as respect for authority figures, community engagement initiatives, support for education programs or religious expression can strongly influence how governments choose to allocate resources or punish criminal activity in order to maintain societal standards. Understanding local customs is key for governmental agencies when crafting laws based on opinions about what activities should remain legal verses which ones should become prohibited by law enforcement officials in order to maintain safety within a community setting.
Overall, it is essential for governmental agencies to understand cultural influences before enacting any legislation or regulations so that these rules better represent the needs and desires of their citizens while also protecting them from harm’s way caused by unacceptable behaviors or wrongdoings inside their borders. By carefully considering cultural inflience during the decision-making process it becomes possible for governmental organizations to craft solutions that better meet expectations set forth by local populations while still promoting peace and stability worldwide which ultimately leads everyone towards a brighter future full of opportunity and prosperity shared across borders regardless of nationality or ethnicity alike!
Criticism / Persecution / Apologetics
Governmental agencies are powerful entities that can have far-reaching consequences in the lives of citizens. As such, government agencies and their activities often come under scrutiny from various individuals and groups, who may criticize or even persecute them for a variety of reasons. Apologists also arise in defense of governmental agencies, seeking to explain away any perceived flaws or missteps.
Criticism is commonly leveled at governmental agencies for a number of reasons, including alleged wastefulness or inefficiency, lack of transparency and accountability, overreach into the personal lives of citizens, or disregard for civil liberties. Over the years, numerous high-profile cases have made headlines demonstrating these issues. For example, in 2013 Edward Snowden’s revelations exposed the National Security Agency’s (NSA) highly controversial surveillance program which collected data on millions of Americans without their knowledge or consent. This program was widely criticized as violating privacy rights and undermining trust in governmental institutions. In response to criticism over this matter and other related issues, President Obama ordered significant reforms to NSA operations in 2014.
Persecution is another issue that has been faced by some governmental agencies throughout history. In Nazi Germany during World War II, numerous government ministries were involved in the persecution and killing of Jews and other minority populations on an unprecedented scale. In particular, Adolf Eichmann’s Bureau IV D4 of the Reich Security Main Office was notorious for its role in coordinating “the final solution” – an effort to systematically exterminate Jewish people throughout Europe between 1941 and 1945. More recently, allegations have been raised regarding state-sponsored persecution by certain governments against religious minorities within their borders – such as Christians under Chinese rule or Rohingya Muslims fleeing violence in Myanmar.
Apologetics is a response to those who criticize government agencies by attempting to explain away any wrongdoings or missteps they may have taken. Supporters of such institutions may offer excuses or rationalizations that minimize negative aspects while highlighting any positive accomplishments they achieved within their jurisdictions. This form of advocacy is often used to protect powerful entities from public backlash due to mistakes made during their tenure as well as potential legal repercussions they might face thereafter.
In conclusion, both criticism and apologetics play essential parts when discussing governmental agencies – with criticism serving as a necessary function for holding such institutions accountable for their actions while apologetics can help offset any public outrage that might arise from negative coverage given by detractors. Ultimately it falls upon citizens themselves to determine what level of oversight is needed when evaluating the performance of these powerful state bodies – particularly considering how much power they wield over our every day lives
Types
Governmental Agencies are organizations established by a government for the purpose of carrying out specific tasks. These agencies are typically responsible for the enforcement of specific laws, regulations and policies, and often have a wide range of powers which may include the ability to enforce fines, issue warnings or take other forms of disciplinary action. Governmental agencies also play an important role in ensuring public safety and providing public services.
Types of governmental agencies can vary widely depending on their purpose and jurisdiction. For example, federal agencies like the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have broad powers and responsibilities that span across national boundaries. On the other hand, local governments may establish law enforcement agencies like police departments or fire departments in order to protect their citizens.
Other types of governmental agencies are dedicated to providing specific services such as transportation, health care, education or public utilities. For example, state-level transportation departments manage highways and bridges while public utility commissions oversee water and electricity within their territory. Additionally, there are many federal programs that provide assistance to citizens such as Social Security or Medicare/Medicaid that are managed by independent agencies such as the Social Security Administration or Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
While governmental agencies typically answer directly to elected officials or a governing body, some operate independently from any direct oversight or control. This independence allows them to make decisions in areas such as technical standards or economic policy without outside influence. The Federal Reserve System is one example of an independent government agency tasked with managing monetary policy in the United States.
In addition to these traditional governmental entities, many countries have created international organizations with varying levels of power and representation from its member countries. The United Nations is arguably one of the most important intergovernmental organizations due to its vast global membership and its role in settling disputes between nations through diplomacy rather than military intervention.
Overall, governmental agencies provide essential services both domestically and internationally by enforcing laws, managing public utilities, protecting citizens’ rights, promoting economic stability and providing humanitarian aid throughout the world. While each agency has its own unique structure and purpose according to its jurisdiction, they all contribute towards creating a better functioning society on both a local and global level
Languages
Governmental agencies play a critical role in the regulation, preservation, and propagation of languages. They do this in a variety of ways such as through language academies and research projects. Such efforts are important to ensure that linguistic diversity is maintained in an ever-changing world.
Language Academies are organizations that are established by governments with the specific aim of researching, standardizing and promoting their official language. These organizations can vary significantly from country to country – however, they all share the common purpose of preserving the culture, literacy and identity associated with a given language. For example, France has its own academy known as the French Academy which was originally founded by Cardinal Richelieu in 1635 for the purpose of maintaining the purity of French. This same institution is still active today and is considered to be one of the oldest academies still in existence worldwide.
Research projects are another way that governments help promote linguistic diversity. Prior to World War II, many languages were lost due to lack of interest or resources needed for their preservation. In more recent years, governments have become increasingly aware of the importance of supporting research into lesser-known languages both within their own countries as well as those located abroad. Such projects often involve both government funding as well as individual scholars who work on uncovering details about these forgotten tongues or documenting them before they disappear entirely. One example would be how UNESCO (the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) has recently funded research into endangered indigenous languages in Mexico such as Huichol and Mazatec while also helping local communities preserve traditional knowledge associated with these languages using new technologies like GPS mapping systems or audio recordings.
Finally, governmental agencies can help promote language diversity through public education campaigns or initiatives aimed at teaching minority languages to wider audiences. For example, Spain’s Ministry of Education launched a program called “Lenguajes Para Todos” (Languages for Everyone) which provided free classes on Basque language throughout the country with aims towards increasing Basque speakers across all ages from kindergartners to retirees alike. Such programs have been proven successful in creating new interest and opportunities for learners interested in picking up unfamiliar tongues outside university settings or other formal educational institutions.
Overall, it is clear that governmental agencies recognize the importance that language plays within our society regardless if it be for communication purposes or cultural identity preservation – which is why they continue take measures towards protecting cultural heritage through initiatives like language academies, research projects and education campaigns alike. Thanks to such efforts we can rest assured that linguistic diversity will remain vibrant across countries all around the world despite changes happening within our global context over time
Regions
Regions are a type of governmental agency in many countries around the world. They serve as sub-national entities, responsible for managing and administering particular areas of their respective country with distinct responsibilities and powers. Depending on the country or region, these agencies can be referred to by different names: provinces, states, prefectures, districts and regions.
In some countries, regions are established by law—a process known as “regionalization” —where legal entities are created to administer certain civil affairs within their designated geographic area. In other countries, regions can have various levels of autonomy that may range from having their own legislature to being part of a larger federal system. The degree of autonomy depends on the laws and regulations of each individual country as well as its political system.
Regional agencies usually manage local issues including economic development, infrastructure maintenance and improvement, health care services and education. Other tasks may include managing public safety such as firefighting or policing services; or providing social services such as housing assistance or welfare benefits for eligible citizens. Additionally, regions often provide support for smaller local governments by helping them in collecting taxes and distributing funds from the national level.
An important part of regional government is to ensure that citizens are represented in their regional body. Some regions even elect representatives who then vote on matters affecting their region and ultimately represent the interests of the people living there. This is why it is important for regional governments to promote access to information about regional decision-making processes so citizens can know what decisions are being made that affects them and how they can participate in those decisions if they wish too.
Regions vary greatly depending on where they are located but all have similar goals – delivering quality services to citizens while promoting economic growth and development within their jurisdictions. By enabling the creation of jobs through investment incentives; providing better access to education; investing in infrastructure projects such as roads or railways; helping small businesses grow; encouraging tourism initiatives; protecting natural resources; encouraging urban renewal projects; implementing environmental protection policies; supporting scientific research; developing cultural activities – all these actions help contribute positively towards a region’s overall prosperity both economically and socially
Founder
Governmental agencies exist in order to fulfill the needs of citizens and provide them with a sense of safety and security. A founder is an individual or a group of individuals that establish, organize, and promote the founding of such entities.
In the United States, when it comes to governmental agencies, there are various levels in which founders can be recognized. At the federal level, the president holds primary responsibility for creating and initiating new agencies as well as appointing agency heads. The US Congress also plays a role in establishing offices within departments or authorizing their creation through special legislation. Additionally, leaders from state governments can create independent or semi-independent bodies to carry out certain activities within their
History / Origin
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In some cases, specific programs may require additional funding sources or even private support from community members who are motivated by public service interests. For example, George Washington Carver founded an agricultural research station at Tuskegee University with donations from local farmers and government grants; this organization later became one of the first publicly funded land grant universities in America.
Founders have been instrumental in developing public policy initiatives that benefit citizens’ lives and communities for generations to come. In many instances, these policies were created through close collaborations between officials at all levels of government – from local law enforcement officers up to federal politicians – as well as private organizations such as trade unions, businesses and non-profit groups.
The founders’ legacy remains visible today throughout American society: almost every major program or policy enacted by government has some roots in ideas developed by these individuals. From expanding civil rights to providing incentives for educational achievement; from safeguarding public health through sanitation regulations to protecting consumers against frauds; from encouraging economic growth through foreign trade agreements to fostering peace around the world – each effort was driven by founders taking action on behalf of their fellow people so they could enjoy greater opportunities for prosperity and success.